November 15, 1492: According to the Surgeon General

Rodrigo de Jerez secured his place in history as a trailblazer way back in 1492. He and a companion, Luis de Torres were crewmen who sailed to the Americas aboard the Santa Maria as part of Christopher Columbus’ first voyage.

While in Cuba, which members of the voyage assumed to be China (Columbus knew the world was round but thought it rather tiny), Rodrigo and Luis, hoping to meet the great Khan of Cathay, ran into some native Cubans. Perhaps they had never actually seen a native of China or perhaps, to Spaniards, everyone else in the world looked alike. Nevertheless, they were columbus_tobaccobefriended by the Cubans, never realizing they might just as easily have been eaten.

The Cubans were taking a smoke break, and they invited Rodrigo and Luis to join them. According to Rodrigo, they had wrapped some dried leaves in something that looked sort of like a paper musket. To the Spaniards’ surprise, they lit one end with a flame and pushed the thing into their mouths, “drinking the smoke” from the other end. Luis wanted nothing to do with it, finding it a filthy habit, most likely addictive, and socially repugnant. But Rodrigo being, as previously mentioned, a trailblazer, jumped right in, thereby becoming, right there on November 15, 1492, the first European to ever smoke tobacco.

The natives believed that tabacos, as they called it, was a gift from the Creator and that the exhaled tobacco smoke was capable of carrying one’s thoughts and prayers to heaven. Rodrigo just thought smoking was sophisticated and cool.  Almost immediately, he became a confirmed two-pack-a-day man.

Rodrigo brought the habit back to his hometown (despite signs posted all over the Santa Maria saying Thank you for not smoking), but the cloud of smoke billowing from his mouth and nose gave his neighbors such a fright that the holy inquisitors imprisoned him for seven years. By the time he left prison, smoking was de rigueur.

October 29, 1618: So Round, So Firm, So Fully Packed

Sir Walter Raleigh was one of the most notable figures of the Elizabethan era. A favorite of Queen Elizabeth herself, he was during his life an aristocrat, statesman, courtier, soldier, explorer, spy and poet. He established an English colony on Roanoke Island in Virginia, he led expeditions in search of the legendary City of Gold, El Dorado, and popularized the use of tobacco in England.

When Raleigh returned to England from the New World in 1586, he brought with him corn, potatoes and tobacco. This largesse was viewed with a good amount of skepticism — especially those potatoes. They were deemed unfit for human consumption, possibly poisonous and perhaps even the creation of witches or devils.

Tobacco, on the other hand, was seen as beneficial and even healthful (“more doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette”). It could relieve toothaches and halitosis, and the smoking of it in those elaborately carved pipes was oh so sophisticated.

One story has it that the first time one of his servants saw Raleigh smoking, he thought Raleigh was on fire and doused him with a bucket of water. Nevertheless, once dry, Raleigh resumed the practice and even convinced Elizabeth to give it a go. She did, and so did the rest of the country. Within a few decades, the English were importing 3 million pounds a year from Virginia, this in spite of James I, Elizabeth’s successor and the surgeon general of his time, calling smoking loathsome to the eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs with a black and stinking fume.

Raleigh was executed for treason on October 29, 1618. It had nothing to do with tobacco.

MARCH 16, 1963: PUFF YOUR OWN MAGIC DRAGON

Peter, Paul and Mary released the single, “Puff The Magic Dragon” in 1963. It became a big hit for the folk trio, peaking at number two on the pop charts in spite of its being banned by several radio stations whose management  figured that the song was about the illicit joys of smoking marijuana. The group denied this, saying: “It’s about a magic dragon named Puff.” “Puff” was followed by “Blowin’ in the Wind,” a song about trying to smoke pot on a stormy day, and “Leaving on a Jet Plane,” which is obviously a poorly disguised reference to getting high on the substance of your choice.

Davy, Davy Crockett

On this day eight years earlier, in 1955, “The Ballad of Davy Crockett,” by Bill Hayes, reached the number one spot on the pop music charts and stayed there for five weeks. The smash hit sold more than seven million records by several different artists. Coonskin caps were everywhere, and the words “born on a mountain top in Tennessee” on everyone’s lips – even though the next line “puffed a magic dragon when he was only three” was always bleeped.

Speaking of Substance Abuse:

Giving Up Smoking with Madame Zorene

I stood watching them — laughing young lovers, sitting on the bench, knees touching, talking conspiratorially.  Around them, lilacs and apple blossoms had burst into color, thanks to the fledgling warmth of spring.  As they puffed at long, sleek cigarettes, the exhaled smoke billowed lazily toward the blue sky.  There, sitting in the park, they created a richly satisfying tableau vivant, and I stood mesmerized as I contemplated descending upon them, ripping the cigarettes from their quivering lips and wildly puffing until my heart and lungs cried out in a tobacco-induced orgasm.  Instead, I popped a tiny square of nicotine gum into my mouth — it makes you burp and hallucinate yellow-toothed Doublemint twins — and stormed off.

People were meant to smoke, of course.  Why else tobacco?  A cigarette is tangible; a smoke-free environment hypothetical at best.  And cold turkey is just a dead bird defrosting for Thanksgiving.  Thus I reasoned, when I reached the store and demanded a pack of cigarettes, any brand, with or without filters, from the cowering clerk.  Back to the park, where I hastily lit a cigarette and let its mellowness caress my lungs.  I then smoked the entire pack, one cigarette after another.  It took me less than an hour.

Remorse naturally followed.  I cried out in anguish, bemoaned my weakness, condemned my cowardice — and I began to realize the hopelessness of my situation.  If I were ever to succeed in this quest –and doubts enveloped me — I needed a hired gun.

That evening, I let my fingers do the hobbling through the hypnosis section of the yellow pages.  The trusty phone book paraded before my anxious eyes a plethora of Ph.D.’s, licensed psychologists and certified hypnotherapists, any one of which, I found when phoning the following morning, would be happy to see me two weeks from now, three weeks from now, a month from now.  I had been decisive coming this far, and decisiveness is a fragile, short-lived thing.  I didn’t have that kind of time.

Then I found her.  She was neither psychologist nor hypnotherapist, but Madame Zorene would see me that evening.  I had my moments of doubt when she asked if I wanted her to put a curse on someone, but when I explained that I wanted to quit smoking through hypnosis, she seemed pleased.  “That’s good, too,” she said.

I chain-smoked on the way to my appointment with Madame Zorene, wondering if each cigarette might perhaps be my last.  Her office was tucked away in the back corner of a modern office complex.  I had feared that I would find her in an old shack in the middle of a bayou, although I was pretty certain there wasn’t a bayou within a thousand miles of here.  Upon opening the door, I faced her receptionist, and my fears returned.  A gaunt, colorless woman with stringy hair and sunken eyes, she had a vocabulary of three words:  “You pay first.”

But Madame Zorene herself was a pleasant surprise; a cheerful, chubby woman in her sixties, she smiled reassuringly and greeted me with a hearty handshake.  “Madame Zorene welcomes you,” she said as she opened a door and led me into her office.  “You are a brave man to attempt the smoking cessation.  Smoking is not good for your teeth or your lungs.  You will be happy when you quit.”  It sounded vaguely like a threat.

“Have a seat and relax yourself,” Madame Zorene continued.  “You must be relaxed.”

I settled into a comfortable chair facing her and tried my best to relax, but it wasn’t easy.  Staring at me over Madame Zorene’s left shoulder from the shelves at the other side of the small room was a human skull.  Several smaller skulls stood in a row next to it, each one staring.  On another shelf there were various jars in which dead toads and lizards were suspended in murky water.  There were no medical books, stethoscopes or sphygmomanometers, although there were masks, feathers and various powders.

“Are you a doctor or anything like that?” I asked.

“No, no.  Of course not.”

“What is your background?”

She saw that I was staring past her at her shelves.  “Ah, my little things, they upset you.  No need for you to worry.  I am a much experienced bokor.”

“A bokor?”

“Yes.  A bokor is a sorcerer in the voudun religion.”

“Voudun?”  I asked, growing steadily more anxious.  “Is that voodoo?”

Her eyes lit up and she grinned.  “Yes, yes.”

“And you do curses and things as well as smoking cessation?”

“Of course,” said Madame Zorene.  “But curses are not why we are here, are they?  Why don’t we start?  First I am going to give to you the great sleep.  Then I will lift from your body your ti bon ange.  That is one of your spirits.  I will talk to your ti bon ange, tell it that you no longer want to smoke.  Then when it returns to your body, it will guide you, so that you will no longer smoke.  Now you must relax.”

Madame Zorene stared at me, looked commandingly into my eyes, and began to speak softly in a language I didn’t recognize.  I wanted to turn away from her gaze, which was intimidating, not relaxing, to close my eyes, to stand, to run.  But I couldn’t move and I found myself growing drowsy,  the nagging worry that I would wake up a zombie growing steadily more distant.  I felt as though I were floating through a void.  I could hear Madame Zorene as she continued to talk, and someone answered her.  Was it me, my ti bon ange?

Then I was awake, and Madame Zorene was smiling at me, that same reassuring smile she had first greeted me with.  “Would you like a cigarette?” she asked, and in her smile I now saw the self-satisfaction.

“No, I don’t think so,” I answered truthfully.  I didn’t want one, and I don’t want one now.   I feel good, have no problems.  Well, I do have one problem — it’s odd, really.  The cat stares at me all the time, an evil, possessed stare.  I think it wants a cigarette.

 

 

 

 

MARCH 16, 1963: PUFF YOUR OWN MAGIC DRAGON

Peter, Paul and Mary released the single, “Puff The Magic Dragon” in 1963. It became a big hit for the folk trio, peaking at number two on the pop charts in spite of its being banned by several radio stations whose management  figured that the song was about the illicit joys of smoking marijuana. The group denied this, saying: “It’s about a magic dragon named Puff.” “Puff” was followed by “Blowin’ in the Wind,” a song about trying to smoke pot on a stormy day, and “Leaving on a Jet Plane,” which is obviously a poorly disguised reference to getting high on the substance of your choice.

Davy, Davy Crockett

On this day eight years earlier, in 1955, “The Ballad of Davy Crockett,” by Bill Hayes, reached the number one spot on the pop music charts and stayed there for five weeks. The smash hit sold more than seven million records by several different artists. Coonskin caps were everywhere, and the words “born on a mountain top in Tennessee” on everyone’s lips – even though the next line “puffed a magic dragon when he was only three” was always bleeped.

Speaking of Substance Abuse:

Giving Up Smoking with Madame Zorene

I stood watching them — laughing young lovers, sitting on the bench, knees touching, talking conspiratorially.  Around them, lilacs and apple blossoms had burst into color, thanks to the fledgling warmth of spring.  As they puffed at long, sleek cigarettes, the exhaled smoke billowed lazily toward the blue sky.  There, sitting in the park, they created a richly satisfying tableau vivant, and I stood mesmerized as I contemplated descending upon them, ripping the cigarettes from their quivering lips and wildly puffing until my heart and lungs cried out in a tobacco-induced orgasm.  Instead, I popped a tiny square of nicotine gum into my mouth — it makes you burp and hallucinate yellow-toothed Doublemint twins — and stormed off.

People were meant to smoke, of course.  Why else tobacco?  A cigarette is tangible; a smoke-free environment hypothetical at best.  And cold turkey is just a dead bird defrosting for Thanksgiving.  Thus I reasoned, when I reached the store and demanded a pack of cigarettes, any brand, with or without filters, from the cowering clerk.  Back to the park, where I hastily lit a cigarette and let its mellowness caress my lungs.  I then smoked the entire pack, one cigarette after another.  It took me less than an hour.

Remorse naturally followed.  I cried out in anguish, bemoaned my weakness, condemned my cowardice — and I began to realize the hopelessness of my situation.  If I were ever to succeed in this quest –and doubts enveloped me — I needed a hired gun.

That evening, I let my fingers do the hobbling through the hypnosis section of the yellow pages.  The trusty phone book paraded before my anxious eyes a plethora of Ph.D.’s, licensed psychologists and certified hypnotherapists, any one of which, I found when phoning the following morning, would be happy to see me two weeks from now, three weeks from now, a month from now.  I had been decisive coming this far, and decisiveness is a fragile, short-lived thing.  I didn’t have that kind of time.

Then I found her.  She was neither psychologist nor hypnotherapist, but Madame Zorene would see me that evening.  I had my moments of doubt when she asked if I wanted her to put a curse on someone, but when I explained that I wanted to quit smoking through hypnosis, she seemed pleased.  “That’s good, too,” she said.

I chain-smoked on the way to my appointment with Madame Zorene, wondering if each cigarette might perhaps be my last.  Her office was tucked away in the back corner of a modern office complex.  I had feared that I would find her in an old shack in the middle of a bayou, although I was pretty certain there wasn’t a bayou within a thousand miles of here.  Upon opening the door, I faced her receptionist, and my fears returned.  A gaunt, colorless woman with stringy hair and sunken eyes, she had a vocabulary of three words:  “You pay first.”

But Madame Zorene herself was a pleasant surprise; a cheerful, chubby woman in her sixties, she smiled reassuringly and greeted me with a hearty handshake.  “Madame Zorene welcomes you,” she said as she opened a door and led me into her office.  “You are a brave man to attempt the smoking cessation.  Smoking is not good for your teeth or your lungs.  You will be happy when you quit.”  It sounded vaguely like a threat.

“Have a seat and relax yourself,” Madame Zorene continued.  “You must be relaxed.”

I settled into a comfortable chair facing her and tried my best to relax, but it wasn’t easy.  Staring at me over Madame Zorene’s left shoulder from the shelves at the other side of the small room was a human skull.  Several smaller skulls stood in a row next to it, each one staring.  On another shelf there were various jars in which dead toads and lizards were suspended in murky water.  There were no medical books, stethoscopes or sphygmomanometers, although there were masks, feathers and various powders.

“Are you a doctor or anything like that?” I asked.

“No, no.  Of course not.”

“What is your background?”

She saw that I was staring past her at her shelves.  “Ah, my little things, they upset you.  No need for you to worry.  I am a much experienced bokor.”

“A bokor?”

“Yes.  A bokor is a sorcerer in the voudun religion.”

“Voudun?”  I asked, growing steadily more anxious.  “Is that voodoo?”

Her eyes lit up and she grinned.  “Yes, yes.”

“And you do curses and things as well as smoking cessation?”

“Of course,” said Madame Zorene.  “But curses are not why we are here, are they?  Why don’t we start?  First I am going to give to you the great sleep.  Then I will lift from your body your ti bon ange.  That is one of your spirits.  I will talk to your ti bon ange, tell it that you no longer want to smoke.  Then when it returns to your body, it will guide you, so that you will no longer smoke.  Now you must relax.”

Madame Zorene stared at me, looked commandingly into my eyes, and began to speak softly in a language I didn’t recognize.  I wanted to turn away from her gaze, which was intimidating, not relaxing, to close my eyes, to stand, to run.  But I couldn’t move and I found myself growing drowsy,  the nagging worry that I would wake up a zombie growing steadily more distant.  I felt as though I were floating through a void.  I could hear Madame Zorene as she continued to talk, and someone answered her.  Was it me, my ti bon ange?

Then I was awake, and Madame Zorene was smiling at me, that same reassuring smile she had first greeted me with.  “Would you like a cigarette?” she asked, and in her smile I now saw the self-satisfaction.

“No, I don’t think so,” I answered truthfully.  I didn’t want one, and I don’t want one now.   I feel good, have no problems.  Well, I do have one problem — it’s odd, really.  The cat stares at me all the time, an evil, possessed stare.  I think it wants a cigarette.

 

 

 

 

November 15, 1492: According to the Surgeon General

Rodrigo de Jerez secured his place in history as a trailblazer way back in 1492. He and a companion, Luis de Torres were crewmen who sailed to the Americas aboard the Santa Maria as part of Christopher Columbus’ first voyage.

While in Cuba, which members of the voyage assumed to be China (Columbus knew the world was round but thought it rather tiny), Rodrigo and Luis, hoping to meet the great Khan of Cathay, ran into some native Cubans. Perhaps they had never actually seen a native of China or perhaps, to Spaniards, everyone else in the world looked alike. Nevertheless, they were columbus_tobaccobefriended by the Cubans, never realizing they might just as easily have been eaten.

The Cubans were taking a smoke break, and they invited Rodrigo and Luis to join them. According to Rodrigo, they had wrapped some dried leaves in something that looked sort of like a paper musket. To the Spaniards’ surprise, they lit one end with a flame and pushed the thing into their mouths, “drinking the smoke” from the other end. Luis wanted nothing to do with it, finding it a filthy habit, most likely addictive, and socially repugnant. But Rodrigo being, as previously mentioned, a trailblazer, jumped right in, thereby becoming, right there on November 15, 1492, the first European to ever smoke tobacco.

The natives believed that tabacos, as they called it, was a gift from the Creator and that the exhaled tobacco smoke was capable of carrying one’s thoughts and prayers to heaven. Rodrigo just thought smoking was sophisticated and cool.  Almost immediately, he became a confirmed two-pack-a-day man.

Rodrigo brought the habit back to his hometown (despite signs posted all over the Santa Maria saying Thank you for not smoking), but the cloud of smoke billowing from his mouth and nose gave his neighbors such a fright that the holy inquisitors imprisoned him for seven years. By the time he left prison, smoking was de rigueur.