Ed Sullivan was to the golden age of television what Google is to searching. He ruled Sunday night TV for 23 years – from 1948 to his very last broadcast on this day in 1971. Sullivan presented acts from the era’s biggest stars to acrobats, dancing bears, puppets, contortionists, you name it. Ten thousand in all – if they were entertainers, an appearance on the Sullivan show was their holy grail.
Musical performances from rock to opera were a staple of the program.
Even its first broadcast, when it was known as Toast of the Town, made music history as Broadway composers Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II previewed the score of their upcoming musical, South Pacific. And after that, West Side Story, Cabaret, Man of La Mancha – if it was on Broadway, it was on Sullivan. One of those Broadway musicals, Bye Bye Birdie, was all about making it on the Sullivan show.
Sullivan also chronicled the history of rock and roll from Elvis Presley’s appearance in 1956 through the Supremes, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Doors, the Mamas and the Papas, and on June 6, 1971, the last program, Gladys Knight and the Pips.
When CBS canceled the show, the network let it end with a whimper. But in the 33 years since cancellation, numerous tribute shows and DVDs have kept Sullivan in the public eye.